TMJ Disorder

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder affects the jaw joint and muscles that control jaw movement, leading to symptoms like jaw pain, difficulty chewing, clicking sounds, and headaches. This condition is caused by jaw injuries, arthritis, misalignment of teeth, and stress-related teeth grinding (bruxism).

Diagnosis typically involves a thorough examination, often using imaging tests like X-rays or MRIs to assess the joint's condition.

Oral appliances, such as splints or mouthguards, can help prevent teeth grinding, while physical therapy and medications may provide pain relief and muscle relaxation. In severe cases, surgery might be considered. Effective management often requires a personalized approach tailored to individual symptoms and underlying causes, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis and intervention.